Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Chips terhadap Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Abstrak
This research had purpose to develop of the cooperative learning model of talking chips to activity and cognitive learning fourth grade student of Elementary School. It can be done because of learning science in elementary school today still require effort to meet the expectations of the applicable curriculum. Activity and learning outcomes of children towards science learning was very low. Difficulties they earn require concrete media in learning. This study aimed to develop of the cooperative learning model of talking chips that was applied in science learning is then seen its effectiveness against activity and learning outcomes of students. The subjects were students 4th grades elementary school Entalsewu 2015/2016 as many as 30 students.
The result showed that the general guidelines developed was in good category, with a value of N-Gain activity test results, obtained in the posttest and pretest with a range of scores 0.9, which means the higher the score range. The overall of testing the cognitive learning classically posttest were complete with a percentage of 100%. Based on the result of analyze data, it can be concluded that cooperative learning model of talking chips has an effect to student activity and student learning outcomes in significant.
Referensi
Borich, G.D. (1994). Observation Skill for Efefective Teaching, 2th Edition. New York: Mac Milan Publishing Company.
BSNP. (2006). Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Djamarah, Saiful Bahri dan Aswan Zain. (2010). Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Fathurrohman, Muhammad. 2015. Model-model Pembelajaran Inovatif: Alternatif Desain Pembelajaran yang Menyenangkan. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Gilmore, Jhon V. (1974). The Productive Personality. San Francisco: Albion Publishing
Huda, Miftahul. 2012. Cooperative Learning; Metode, Teknik, Struktur dan Model Terapan. Yogyakarta: PustakaPelajar.
Ibrahim, M. (2008). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran. Modul : Bio-C-06 Direktorat Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
Isjoni. 2013. Cooperative Learning. Pekanbaru: Alfabeta.
Kardi,S. dan Nur M. (2001). Pengajaran Langsung. Surabaya: PSMS. Unesa.
Kennedy, Ruth. 2007. In-Class Debates: Fertile Ground for Active Learning and the Cultivation of Critical Thinkingand Oral Communication Skills. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Volume 19, Number 2, 183-190. ISSN 1812-9129
Lie, Anita. 2008. Cooperative Learning (Mempraktikkan Cooperative Learning di Ruang-ruang Kelas). Jakarta: PT. Grasindo.
Mulyasa, E. (2004). Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi: Konsep, Karakteristik, Implementasi, dan Inovasi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nur, Mohamad, Prima Retno Wikandari dan Bambang Sugiarto. (2004). Teori-Teori Pembelajaran Kognitif. Surabaya: PSMS UNESA.
Ratumanan, T.G.& Lourens,T. (2006). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar yang Relevan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Surabaya: YP3IT kerjasama dengan Unipress
Rizema, Sitiatava.(2013).Desain Belajar Mengajar Kreatif Berbasis Sains.Yogyakarta: DivaPress
Winkel W.S. (1999). Psikologi Pengajaran. Grasindo. Yogyakarta.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.